The process of how to justify online voting is essential for voters who cannot go to the polls on election day.
After all, Brazilian electoral legislation requires that voting be mandatory for all citizens between 18 and 70 years old.
However, there are situations in which the voter may be unable to vote, and in these cases, the absence must be justified to avoid legal problems. So, here's how to do it!
How to justify online voting on election day?
If you are outside your electoral district on voting day, the quickest and most efficient way to how to justify online voting is using the e-Título application.
This tool allows you to register your justification in real time, using your cell phone's location to prove that you are not in the area where you should vote.
However, please remember that this option is only available during election hours, which are from 8am to 5pm.
Here is a step by step guide how to justify online voting by e-Title:
- Download the app: Make sure e-Título is installed on your mobile phone before election day. Available for iOS and Android;
- Access the e-Title: On voting day, open the app and click on “Justification for absence”;
- Fill in the data: Enter the requested information and proceed by clicking “Next”;
- Confirm your location: The application will use georeferencing to verify that you are outside your electoral domicile;
- Finalize the justification: After confirming the data, your justification will be automatically registered.
How to justify online voting after the elections?
If you are unable to justify your absence on voting day, don't worry: there is still time.
You have up to 60 days after the election to justify online vote, using both the e-Título application and the “Justify” available on the TSE website.
In this case, you will need to attach documents proving the reason for your absence, such as medical or work certificates.
Here's how to do it:
- Access the TSE app or website: Choose the platform you prefer to use for the justification;
- Select the justification option: In e-Título, click on “Justification of absence”. On the TSE website, go to the “Justification” area;
- Fill in your personal details: Enter your information exactly as it appears in the electoral register;
- State the reason for absence: Choose the reason why you were unable to vote and attach the required documentation;
- Receive the protocol: A protocol code will be generated for you to track the status of your justification;
- Track your request: Use the protocol code to check the status of your justification with your electoral zone.
Consequences of not justifying your vote
If a voter does not appear at the polls and does not justify his absence, he may face several consequences.
Penalties include the payment of a fine of R$$ 3.51 per unjustified election round, in addition to restrictions on assuming public office and difficulties in obtaining certain documents, such as passports and CPFs.
Therefore, it is essential to know how to justify online voting to avoid these complications.